在英语六级考试中,十分注重对各类词汇能力的考查,而介词便是其中非常重要的一类,今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师就整理英语六级中的介词相关知识点,一起来看看吧。
合成介词和复杂介词
合成介词: inside,into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without
复杂介词:according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of,in front of, in spite of, instead of, in accordance with, on account of, onbehalf of, owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, prior to等
介词在句末:
Does everyone has a seat to sit on?
This is what he is interested in.
名词加介词 ( n +prep)
某些名词之后要求用某些介词:solution to, faith in, glance at, need for
某些名词之前要求用某些介词:on one’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight
动词加介词
Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon
Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等
Vi + adv + prep:
I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts.
She got off with him soon after she began to work at theinstitution.
The family came up against fresh problems.
You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on me.
Vt + O + adv +prep:
We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning.
You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me.
形容词加介词
on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc
to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind,comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile,indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible,sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc
for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary,noted, perfect, responsible, etc
from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc
about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate,enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc
at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good,marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc
in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak,etc
with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical,ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc
of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious,hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible,short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc
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