TOEFL听力话题词汇之CONVERSATION篇
托福听力中经常会出现一些话题,如体育、音乐等,这些话题中的词汇及短语、句型我们也需要掌握,才能更迅速、更准确的答题。
场景词汇:
Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarian
Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer lab
Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete
Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, submit, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submission
Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, register
Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation
Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems
School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade
Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade
Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion
Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage
Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information
Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class
场景例题:
场景特点:场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄,结尾老师会总结收场,中间的专业段落在专业场景中会涉及。
常见套路:
1. 相关事务+专业讨论场景
(1) 开头寒暄套路
(2) 结尾总结套路
2. 选课场景
Course, semester, summer session, elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall, lab, tough decision, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up
Enquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date, history 490
Drop, fail, math 101, rough, test, med school
Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course
Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade
Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision
Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar
Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level, grade, regular meeting
Transfer, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation
Hard course, rehearsal, extra time, once a week
Flight program, degree, license, excellent reputation, selective,
3. 迟到旷课场景
feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe, email
oversleep, talk about
trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission
fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense
4. 转学场景
Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special
5. 实验室场景
Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information, track the course, monitor, track the progress
Lab instructor, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal
Workbook, material, experiment, available
6. 图书馆场景
Library, chek out, spread out, focus, jam, spot, crowd, comfy, far away
Due, finish, renew, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue, pay, process, sign, suspend, privilege
Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography, literature guide, telephone book, periodical room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal, current issue, older issue, card catalog, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number
return, shelves, check out, reserve book, overnigh use
secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book
paperback section, index
exit gate, check out
reserve, additional copy, article
7. 奖学金场景
Scholarship, bursary, department, information, financial aid, monetary, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person
scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average (GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous, extra-curricular, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job, recommend, eligibility, enrolment
8. 论文场景
Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics, percentage, include, words, rough draft, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material
Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress
Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material
Information, plagiarize, failing grade, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly, paraphrase, capture the mian idea, quote directly, finalize the research paper
Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up the problem
9. 实地考查场景
List, supply, on site, kit, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig
Trip leader, participate, report, field trip
10. 体育运动场景
Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine, bicyclist, expert riders
Endurance test, recreational cyclists, racers
Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety
Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle, safety equipment, climbing trip