CET4翻译词汇分类之中国社会

CET4翻译词汇分类之中国社会

　　多元文化论 cultural pluralism

　　文化适应 acculturation

　　社会保障 social security

　　班车 shuttle bus

　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　独生子女 the only child in a family

　　单亲 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服务 household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全国人口普查 nationwide census

　　社会保险 social insurance

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性骚扰 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年龄歧视 age discrimination

　　工作歧视 job discrimination

　　享乐主义hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北对话 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　法制观念 awareness of law

　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　公务员 civil servants

　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

　　计划生育 family planning

　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委会 neighborhood committee

　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　两岸关系 cross-straits relations

　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

　　领 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普选制 general election system

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社会 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一个中国原则 the one-China principle

　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　“走出去”(战略)going global

　　不结盟 non-alignment

　　单边主义 unilateralism

　　多边政策 multilateralism

　　多极世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老龄化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社区月服务 community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盗用公款embezzlement

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在职进修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充电 update one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大学城 college town

　　大学社区 college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　课程表 school schedule

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学分 credit

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才战 competition for talented people

　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate