我们知道,英语四六级作文能否取得高分,单词和短语的变化是非常重要的,这就需要我们掌握同一意思的不同词汇表达。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师就梳理了写作必备的100组高能替换词,供大家参考。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to
be important)
2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to
something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.
FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit
11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular
way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want
to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S
25.praise=extol(stronger thanpraise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewho is assiduous works
hard or does things verythoroughly
27.difficult=arduous (if somethingis arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted onit)
29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally orphysically)+
30.show=demonstrate (todemonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size,quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)+
32.avoid=shun(if someone shunssomething, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0B/ X: V
33.fair=impartial(someone who isimpartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/a" h0 L8 ~
34.attack=assault (physicallyattack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent formoral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damagesomething very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same asalways, but better than always)4
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetualstate never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or bechanged)
41.surprise=startle(it meanssurprise you
slightly), astound(surprise you toa
large degree),astonish(the same asastound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a greatenthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43.quiet=tranquil(calm andpeaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44.expensive=exorbitant(it meanstoo expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive andvery expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46.boring=tedious(if you describesomething tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteemsomeone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret aboutsomething, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially
to people's safety and health)/ {
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of itskind), distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the componentsof something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56.result=consequence(the resultsor effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.basedon=derived fromcan see ornotice them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=domain(a particular fieldof thought, activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come intoexistence)
64.whole=entire(the whole ofsomething)8
65.wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect orpartly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change intoanother form)
69.typical=quintessential(thisword means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very carefulin order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and
sensible)
71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some oneis eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you areaffluent, you have a lot of money)
74.use= utilize (the same asuse)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you areskeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify (if you aregratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.smelly=malodorous(used todescribe an unpleasant smell)
81.ugly=hideous(if something ishideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a greatdeal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used todescribe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinaryand not at interesting or unusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describethe best level something can achieve)/
90.sharp=acute(severe andintense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)
93.method=avenue(away of gettingsomething done)
94.famous=distinguished(used todescribe people who are successful in their career)
95.ancient=archaic(extremely oldand extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeans make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97.possible=feasible(if somethingis feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98.so=consequently,accordingly
99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happenoften
100.greedy=rapacious(greedy andselfish)