考研英语攻略 高频近义词一览

近几年来，越来越多的考研英语考生意识到，如果想要在各类题型中获得高分，掌握一定量的同义词、近义词是十分必要的。对此，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课堂）老师也整理了考研英语中高频出现的各类近义词，供大家参考。

包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include

上升rise，escalate，go up，climb

容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook

缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback

指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on

倾向于tend to，be inclinedto，be liable to，be apt to

自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity

涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into

决定decide，determine，elect，make upone's mind

渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant

消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of

聚精会神做beabsorbed in doing，be immersed in doing

有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced

损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger

忽略，疏忽overlook,neglect，give no attention to

使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress

诱惑 lure,tempt, induce

讽刺satire,sarcasm，irony

造成，引起cause,pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke

发人深省set sb.thinking, be thought-provoking

利用make useof, take advantage of, utilize, harness

来自于come from,result from, arise from, stem from, derive from

挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate, upset

严肃的earnest,serious, grave, solemn

对…感兴趣beinterested in sth, be struck by sth.

拒绝，不给refuse,deny, withhold, keep back

减少decrease，decline,reduce，diminish，temper，moderate

索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring

控告某人犯了……accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth

夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify

缩小（低估）underestimate，undervalue，minimize

使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex

影响affect,influence, impact (on), bear on

控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness(=control and use)

计算calculate，compute，reckon

出现appear，emerge，come intobeing

把……归因于owe … to，attribute … to，refer … to

减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve

给予render，offer，impart，confer

不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased

有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional

不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay noattention to，turn a deaf ear to

改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape

增加increase，augment，add to，multiply

抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of

废除abolish, doaway with, scrap

揭露disclose，reveal，unveil

谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious

沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on

欣赏enjoy,relish, appreciate

(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour

主要的，首要的primary,main, chief，principal, sovereign