近年来，全球化问题日益成为越来越多人关注与讨论的一个重要议题，而在雅思作文题目中，全球化也越来越多地成为重要话题考点。今天，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课堂）老师就整理了全球化主题的相关范文，一起来看看吧。
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Nowadays, people allover the world share the same Hollywood movies and fashion. When some peopleare cheering the colorful life which the cultural globalization brings, othersraise doubts about it. To my mind, cultural globalization‟s disadvantagesoutweigh its advantages.
On the one hand,cultural globalization has a lot of advantages. First of all, globalization isa vital process toward transferring knowledge and education throughout theworld. Secondly, people can enjoy cultural achievements by artists all over theworld, such as films, TV programs, music, opera etc. Finally, the exchange ofculture could enhance mutual understanding, create goodwill and remove thehostility and prejudice between different nations.
On the other hand,people who are against the cultural globalization have their own reasons. Firstly,the cultural globalization may extinguish cultural individuality and diversityof minor countries and minority groups.
It is reported 90% ofthe world„s languages are not represented on the Internet; five main countriesmonopolize the world cultural industries trade and in the field of cinema, forinstance, 88 countries out of 185 in the world have never had their own filmproduction. Moreover, globalization erodes local languages and promotes „Global‟
English. A recentstudy published by the University of Hong Kong demonstrates that more than 80%of 6000 languages in the world are dying out because of globalization/ uderthreat of extinction.
Last but not least,globalization has produced adverse effects on local cultural tradition andcivilizations. Some people assert that the globalization actually is, to alarge extent, Americanization and make it extremely difficult to maintaincultural integrity and religious identity. For example, Beijing Opera, one ofmost famous traditional arts of China, has gradually lost its attraction toyoung people.
In my opinion,although the cultural globalization has some positive influences on our lives,we can not neglect the negative effect on local culture.
2.
Even though Globalizationaffects the world’s economics in a very positive way, its negative sides should not beforgotten, discuss. Everything has tow sidesin the world, and so has the process of globalization too. The effects of globalizationfor the world economy are diverted.
We must acknowledgethat the negative effects are from a different kind than the positive ones.Therefore the negative sides, like low payment in less developed countries areimportant to considerate.
If we take the Eurozone for example, the economic-changes according to the globalization processare huge. Many companies have transferred their factories into cheaperproduction easier to compete at the world market. The results are risingunemployment rates in the “old industrial countries”.
In regard to theother countries on the world market, like China, this job transfer is a bigopportunity. But no one can deny that the consequences for the less developed countrieswith flourished economy, based on availability of cheap employees are highlyimportant: Globalization based on this fact brings environmental problems.
Nevertheless thereare also positive reasons for global effects. In general it is remarkable thatthere is a new tendency in “Thinking Global”. For instance people are willingto learn more languages and about other cultures. Countries formally known asundeveloped, like India, are getting chances to be the main leader in a certainfield.
All in all it can be saidthat the effects of globalization are huge. The understanding of economic processeshas changed completely. It is important to think in bigger terms, not justabout the own country. The positive things that this globalization process hasbrought must be sensible us for the negative sides. The all over aim should bea world in balance, but this will be a long way.
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Nowadays we can enjoythe same films, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels. The evidentdifference between countries is disappearing. To what extent do you think thedisadvantages overweight the advantages of this?
Globalization createsconditions for widening international exchanges, strengthening mutual understandingbetween nations, expanding cultural, educational, and scientificcooperation betweennations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of people around theworld whch encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment ofnational culture.
However, these conditionsalso create the possible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negativeimpact on the pre123vation of national identity.
Through globalizationand an open door policy, erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards,a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and harmful cultural products caneasily be imported into the country. At present, modern information technologywhich in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating USideology, way of life, culture and films across the world.
Even US food is promotedso that some people consider globalization as global Americanization.
During the process ofeconomic globalization, inequality between developed and developing countrieshas been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider,most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries. Globalizationdoes not pose equal interests and risks to all nations. With an overwhelmingadvantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and thelevel of science and technology, developed ca123alist countries control the situationof economic globalization.
For these reasons,globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural andideological fields.
We take theinitiative in international economic integration but also have to take theinitiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign andcross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the psychology of referring money overethical values.
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