对于很多英语学习者而眼,主谓一致是较难掌握的一个知识点,其中情况众多,变化多样,是一个英语语法中的难点。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师就整理了主谓一致的相关知识点,带你玩转英语语法。
1) one third(三分之一),two thirds(三分之二),(分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s。)80percent 谓语动词单数还是复数由后面的名词而定。
60 percent of the work has been finished.百分之60的工作已经完成。
Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
2)主语后接with,together with,as well as,but(除---外),except(除---外),including,like(像---一样)等,谓语动词由主语而定
An expert,together with some assistants,was sentthere to help with the work.一位专家和一些助手被派到那儿帮助工作。
3)there be/here be---,neither---nor---,either---or---,not only---butalso---就近原则
Thereis a lamp,three books on the desk.=There are three books and a lampon the desk.
Not only he but (also)you have to go there.=Not only you but (also)he hasto go there.
4)family(家庭),team(队),class(班级)---谓语动词单数
family(全家人),team(全体队员),class(全班同学)谓语动词复数
When the raecher came in, the class were reading English.老师进来时,全体同学正在读英语。
Our class is made up of 51 students.我们班又51个学生组成。
5)maths,politics,phsics—不可数,谓语动词单数
6)trousers,scissors(剪刀),shorts(短裤),socks(袜子),clothes ,chopsticks谓语动词复数
a pair of trousers/ scissors/ shorts/ socks , a suit of clothes (一套衣服)谓语动词单数
My trousers are too long. Thispair of trousers is dirty.
7)the United States,the United Nations(谓语动词单数)
The
8)all所有的一切谓语动词单数
all 所有的人/学生谓语动词复数
All are here.所有的人都到齐了。
All I want is this.我想要的就是这个。
9)people,police,cattle,goods等词作主语谓语动词复数
Cattle feed on grass.
The police are looking for the thief.
All the goods have arrived.
10)the rich/the poor/the wounded/the old(谓语动词复数)
The old are respected in
11)The singer and dancer is talking there.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家正在那边谈话。(一人)
The singer and the dancer aretalking there.那位歌唱家和那位舞蹈家正在那边谈话。(两人)
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