注意可不要单纯从字面上来理解它们。比如“crown court”指的就是(英国的)刑事法庭,而不是大家从字面看到的“皇冠法庭”或者“高级法庭”的意思。
1 appellate court (or court of appeals, appeals court)
This is where a case is reviewed which has already been heard in a lower court.
2 crown court
This is where serious criminal cases are heard by a judge and a jury in the UK.
3 high court (or supreme court)
This is usually the highest court in a jurisdiction, the court of last resort.
4 juvenile court
This is where a person under the age of 18 would be tried.
5 lower court (or court of first instance)
This is the court of primary jurisdiction, where a case is heard for the first time.
6 magistrates’ court
This is where small crimes are tried in the UK.
7 moot court
This is where law students argue hypothetical cases.
8 small-claims court
This is where cases involving a limited amount of money are handled.
9 tribunal
This is where a group of specially chosen people examine legal problems of a particular type, such as employment disputes
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